It’s range of use is around one to five miles.ĬBs became mainstream when truckers began to use them to communicate with each other in the 1970s. Military and other government entities originally used CBs to communicate until the 1960’s when taxis and other businesses began to use them. Maintenance check – If the test is made by ground maintenance.Citizens’ band or short-distance CB radio was invented and first licensed in 1947 operating on a 27 megahertz (MHz) or 11-meter radio frequency over 40 channels. Preflight check – If the test is made prior to departure. Signal check – If the test is made while the aircraft is airborne. When replying or receiving a reply to a signal check, the following readability scale should be used:Ĭommunications checks are categorized as follows: Signal checks should not last more than 10 seconds. Your station identification (call sign) should also be transmitted during such test transmissions. The signal check consists of “SIGNAL (or RADIO) CHECK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. When your radio station requires a signal (or radio) check, follow this procedure:Ĭall another aircraft or aeronautical ground station on any appropriate frequency that will not interfere with the normal working of other aircraft or ground stations, and request a signal check. I do remember the classic “5×5” strength and readability from my military days, but they work on their own nets and procedures outside of TC aviation regs. ![]() Readers Digest version: Signal Strength only on a 1-5 scale. Industry Canada (formerly Transport Canada) guidance on radio checks as per Radiocom Information Circular 21 section 5.7.5 (the study guide if you want to get a restricted operators certificate with aeronautical qualification). Most people forget this though as modern radios are pretty good about not doing that, and the only issue is weaker than normal signals. A strength of 5 is normal – if it were something higher it would mean you were overpowering the transmitter and overloading receiving speakers or something. To resolve this ambiguity problem, in Australia the required response to a radio check question is something like, “strength 5, readability 4”.īy the way, the strength is supposed to be on a scale of 1-10. After all, the catchphrase “loud and clear” would mean that strength comes first and readability second, right? I actually think this is the more common method, not the method Sarah suggests, but it’s certainly ambiguous. There is a lot of disagreement as to which number is which – I’ve seen dozens of references to both. A weakish signal that is otherwise readable would be ‘5 x 3’ after your correction. For example it might be full of crackles and pops, or a bad microphone, or background noise, or something like that – but still fully loud and strong. So you didn’t fully correct your blog post, because if the reading were “3 x 5” and the first number is readability, that would mean a maginally readable signal but perfectly loud/strong. Remember that on AM radio, which includes aircraft bands, signal strength and volume (loudness) are equivalent. There seems to be a lot of confusion on which number is which. ![]() So now you too know the meaning of the term “Five by Five”. So when you say to the controller (or pilot) “5 by 5”, it is literally another way of saying that the transmitter you hear is “loud and clear.” If you say “3 by 5” it’s like saying, “Your coming in kind of weak, but I can still make out what your saying” ![]() ![]() Signal strength and readability are measured on a five point scale with 5 being the highest value possible and 1 being the lowest. Well, thanks to my local tower controllers, I learned that the first number is for signal strength and the second number is for readability. Ok, so what transmission quality is represented by the “3” and what is represented by the “5”. I wanted to find out exactly what is meant by that term “5 by 5” when I heard an aircraft respond to a radio check by saying: Well, I’ve heard this term used countless times and it was a recent transmission that finally motivated me to do some research. “Citation XYY, how do you hear this transmitter?” Have you ever wondered what is meant by the term “Five by Five?” You’ll hear this sometimes as a response when an aircraft or tower is asking for a radio check:
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